Lesson 1: The Types of Cloth Diapers
When it comes to cloth diapering, there are many options but how do you choose which type to buy? This lesson will go through the 6 most common type and what you can expect from each. Lets get started!
Pocket Diaper
The pocket diaper is fairly new on the cloth diapering scene. It quickly became a popular option due to its flexibility. A pocket diaper is made from a fabric called Polyurethane Laminate or PUL for short. The process that fabric undergoes to become laminated is similar to the process used on paper. The idea behind using PUL is to eliminate the additional diaper cover that most other options require. This diaper gets its name from the pocket opening located either in the front or back that allows for inserts to be added.
Most pocket diapers come with two closure options, Aplix, also known as hook and loop and snaps. Most brands are exclusively snap closures but there are several that offer hook and loop, particularly for newborns. Typically for those new to CDing, hook and loop are preferred because they close similar to disposable diapers. I personally prefer snaps because, I feel that they size down much smaller which is great for newborns!
The other important aspect of pocket diapers is that they are available in different sizes from newborn, X-small up to large and one size (or OS). Newborn and XS diapers fit from 6-15 lbs (or somewhere inbetween). One size diapers typically fit between 8-40 lbs. They can be adjusted with the rows of snaps located on the front of the diaper. OS diapers are generally not a great fit for newborns but, once they fit your little one, they will last until potty training! If taken care of properly, you will never have to buy diapers again! Can you imagine?!
The last benefit to pocket diapers, is the ability to add absorbency as needed. You can change out the inserts or add more inserts as needed. The types of inserts available are microfiber, hemp, bamboo, cotton, charcoal and any blend of the afore mentioned. Microfiber is the most common and typically the most affordable however cotton and bamboo seem to be the most absorbent.
All in One Diapers
All in one (or AIO) diapers are similar to pocket diapers except they do not have a pocket. The insert is sewn into the diaper so the insert cant be removed. You can adjust the absorbency by laying additional inserts on top of the sewn in insert. It should be noted that microfiber should NEVER been laid directly against the babies skin however, bamboo and cotton are perfectly safe when prepped properly.
AIOs tend to be more pricey than pocket diapers however, they often preferred over pocket diapers by new parents because there are no dirty inserts to remove or clean inserts to put back in. AIOs are also available with snaps or hook and loop closures.
All In Two
All in twos are similar to AIO's in that there is no pocket for inserts and generally the insert is not sewn directly into the diaper but sits on top and usually attaches with snaps. This type of diaper is often called a "hybrid" diaper.
Diaper Covers
Diaper covers are a great way to get baby dry when cloth diapering. They are made from PUL and are very versatile. They can be used over fitteds, inserts, prefolds, flats and even underwear during potty training. Most covers come with a hook and loop closure but several brands offer snap closures.
Prefolds and Flats
If you ask your parents or grandparents how they cloth diapered, they would most likely tell you with flats safety pins and waterproof covers. Things are a little different nowadays but, the old parts still exist. Pre-folds now come in more fabric options and colors. Safety pins are still available but so are snappis. Covers have become colorful and easier to use with hook and loop or snap options. Its important to note that prefolds and flats are very absorbent and must be used with a cover! Prefolds are great because they can be folded (as the name implies) and laid into the cover like a liner. Flats are often folded onto the baby like a diaper and closed with a snappi or pin. Prefolds can also be folded as well.
Fitted Diapers
Fitted diapers are a popular option for the night time or babies who take extra long naps. The entire diaper is made from absorbent material so they can hold more liquid than the other types of diapers. Fitted diapers are not made from PUL fabrics so manufacturers are really not limited in the design and style. Fitteds can often be found in adorable fabrics but keep in mind that they must be covered with a diaper cover to prevent leaks.
